sábado, 7 de enero de 2017

Body Mass Index (BMI)

Hi Bloggers, this is my second blog and this time I am going to speak to you about the Body Mass Index.


The Index of Mass of Body is a measure of association between the mass and the height of an individual, this is represented in tables of growth of the CDC by age so much for children as girls. 

This is the table of Body Mass Index:
  • Underweight: BMI <18.5
  • Normal: BMI 18.5 - 25
  • Overweight: BMI 25 - 30
  • Obese: BMI >30

The BMI is calculated by the following formula:


For example:

  1. 1'67m x 1'67m : 64kg = 22.9 BMI

This person is within what is considered normal, i.e. either very thin or very fat, but this also goes according to the Constitution, habits and many more factors of a person, so that if you lead a life with food healthy and make sport more likely will it be that you're in your correct BMI.




Pyramid of food

Hi bloggers, I'm Marta and I go to talk and explain some information about the pyramid of food.


This is a pyramid of Food:


















In this pyramid of supply you will be able to observe that this one formed by 6 floors, In every plant there is certain food and now I am going to explain to you.

  • In the top of the pyramid, are sweets. The sweets are optional but as much they should take 3 times a week. 

  • Under the top of the pyramid, are the meat, poultry and eggs. These types of food can think as very much 7 times a week.

  • Upper the half of the pyramid, are the Vegetable Oils and Condiments, some examples of them: Oil olive, salt, pepper etc... 

  • In the half of the pyramid, are the Omega-3 foods, for example, the fish, pistachios,  pumpink seeds, sesame seeds, spinach, tofu and others... These types of food must eat up between 1 and 3 times a day.

  • Upper the base of the pyramid, are the fruit, calcium foods and flavonoid food, some of them are: Milk, cheese, pinapple, bananas, apples, lettuce, watermelon, and others...  These types of food must eat up between 2 and 4 times a day.

  • At the base of the pyramid, are vegetables, whole grains, noodles and rice, some of them are: peppers, cucumbers, bread, popcorn, rice, just and others vegetables, whole grains, noodles and rice. These types of food must eat up between 7 and 13 times a week.
Remember, the supply is the base of the health.

lunes, 2 de enero de 2017


NUTRIENTS

Today I bring you some information about the nutrients (Types, some examples, funcions...)

CARBOHYDRATES (STARCHES/SUGARS)       

EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH CARBOHIDRATES:

STARCHES: Bread, pasta, cereals, rice, corn…

SUGARS: Biscuits, fruits, milk, sweets…               

The carbohydrates represent the 57% of the aliments in a balanced diet.          

The function of the carbohydrates in our body is for energy (they are like fuel for our body).
 

PROTEINS             

EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH PROTEINS:

Fish, meat, milk, eggs…               

Proteins represent the 15% of the aliments in a balanced diet.

Proteins are used to our body for cell growth, and to repair damaged areas.

 
FATS              

EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH FATS:

Milk, cheese, butter, cooking oil, meat…            

The fats represent the 25% of the aliments in a balanced diet.

They act as a store of energy for our body, which you use if your body runs out of carbohydrates.

 

VITAMINS/MINERALS       

EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH VITAMINS AND MINERALS:

Fruits, vegetables, dairy products…       

Vitamins are inside of proteins, and minerals don’t contribute in calories. 

They are for healthy cells (blood, teeth, bones…) Also to repair some areas.
  
FIBRE

EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH FIBRE:

Wholegrain bread, cereals, fruit, vegetables… 

The fibre represents the 3% of the aliments in a balanced diet.              

It helps food move through the gut and to defecate.


WATER   

EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH WATER:

Drinks (and some fruits).             

Water doesn’t contribute in calories.

The 70% of the body is water. Chemical reactions take place in water.