NUTRIENTS
Today I bring you some information about the nutrients (Types, some examples, funcions...)
CARBOHYDRATES
(STARCHES/SUGARS)
EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH CARBOHIDRATES:
STARCHES:
Bread, pasta, cereals, rice, corn…
SUGARS:
Biscuits, fruits, milk, sweets…
The
carbohydrates represent the 57% of the aliments in a balanced diet.
The
function of the carbohydrates in our body is for energy (they are like fuel for
our body).
PROTEINS
EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH PROTEINS:
Fish, meat,
milk, eggs…
Proteins
represent the 15% of the aliments in a balanced diet.
Proteins
are used to our body for cell growth, and to repair damaged areas.
FATS
EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH FATS:
Milk,
cheese, butter, cooking oil, meat…
The fats
represent the 25% of the aliments in a balanced diet.
They act as
a store of energy for our body, which you use if your body runs out of carbohydrates.
VITAMINS/MINERALS
EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH VITAMINS AND MINERALS:
Fruits,
vegetables, dairy products…
Vitamins
are inside of proteins, and minerals don’t contribute in calories.
They are for
healthy cells (blood, teeth, bones…) Also to repair some areas.
FIBRE
EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH FIBRE:
Wholegrain
bread, cereals, fruit, vegetables…
The fibre
represents the 3% of the aliments in a balanced diet.
It helps
food move through the gut and to defecate.
WATER
EXAMPLES OF ALIMENTS WITH WATER:
Drinks (and
some fruits).
Water
doesn’t contribute in calories.
The 70% of
the body is water. Chemical reactions take place in water.